Where to Find the Best SAT Writing Practice Tests

Project Plan Evaluating the Energy Performance of the First Generatio

Question: Talk about the Project Plan for Evaluating the Energy Performance of the First Generation? Answer: Presentation In the given proposition, the subject of environmentally friendly power vitality and indoor advancements for savvy structures has been picked. In the cutting edge situation, it tends to be derived that there are a few reestablishment vitality sources enhances the security of vitality among the few savvy structures. Climatic changes have a significant influence in the ongoing advances of land and building. This is basically in light of the fact that exhaustion of ozone harming substances and nursery emanations in the current setting of business condition. There is an extraordinary risk for the future reason for the planets. This can be of incredible quintessence for the nursery outflows of the reason for the assessment of viability of the shrewd structures. The term savvy structures reflect about those structures which comprise of decrease of expenses and decrease of vitality in a compelling way. The necessities of the given structures are of extraordinary substance for the manageabil ity of nature. It has been additionally induced that all the given brilliant structures have a few type of focal points (Entchev et al. 2015). It tends to be likewise surmised that because of increment of temperature and climatic changes, the requirement for the shrewd structures as environmentally friendly power vitality and indoor advancements. This is at standard with the prerequisites of the earth. This can be considered as the given territory of the task. Significance of the undertaking The venture has a few importance esteems as far as manageability of the earth. It very well may be deduced that with the evaluation of the given undertaking the given advancements that are required for savvy structures can be deciphered through the given research proposition. What's more, it tends to be reasoned that all the green house and indoor advances can be deciphered and examined through the given investigation of the model. Aside from this, the significance of exclusions of ozone harming substance regarding the earth will be assessed through the given proposition. What's more, it can likewise be gathered that the given research task can be founded on the part of auxiliary designing of the examination. In any case, it very well may be likewise derived that this venture can be considered as amazingly significant for all the given partners of the earth (Moreno et al. 2013). Explicit examination of the given undertaking The necessary explicit examination of the task will manage the usage of the given nursery and refreshed indoor innovations as for assessment of keen structures. Another examination of the given undertaking will be to do on the devices and strategies of creation of vitality with the assistance of insight frameworks of the savvy structures. This can be because of the reason for warming and cooling standards of the given structures. Aside from this, it very well may be derived that the incorporation of indoor advancements are required to be talked about through the given research proposition. The significance of the oversights of the particular petroleum products can be additionally assessed through the given investigation of the recharging vitality sources through warmth. This will additionally add to the given indoor advancements that will include the improvement of the brilliant buildings(Tung, 2012). Moreover, the undertaking will likewise assess the viability of estimation of the given suppositions on the harmony between the innovations and shrewd structures. It very well may be additionally surmised that the testing is required to be done in a lab to pass judgment on the significance of carbon exclusions and its impact on the indoor innovations and green house gases on brilliant structures. The given research will of extraordinary quintessence with the end goal of the manageability of the earth (Sibley and Sibley, 2013). Writing Review: Environmentally friendly power vitality alludes to the inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality that assists with upgrading the security of the providers of vitality inside the expanded wellsprings of vitality. Sustainable power source improves the mechanical ramifications inside the indoor innovation of shrewd structure. Sustainable power source has contributed upon the procedure of manageable improvement of the business association. Viable use of sustainable power source or some efficient power vitality ought to be used by various business associations for improving distinctive indoor advances of the keen structure. Notwithstanding, Diamond (2011) contended that, with the impact of mechanical changes in the condition each business association have stepped up to the plate and lessen the degree of carbon discharge inside the work practices of the business association. A brilliant structure should flexibly 20% energies of petroleum product and 80% sources from the inexhaustible wellsprin gs of vitality. The use of sustainable power source additionally assists with diminishing the activity expenses of the business. In such manner, there are various diaries those have additionally taken this specific thought of green structure for the earth. This procedure can be called as savvy building innovations . Use of sustainable sources just as green sources can be useful for making successful astute structure. Nonetheless, Dixit et al. (2012) talked about that, a green structure ought to be expand on brilliant advancements. A keen brilliant structure ought to be founded on broadcast communications, office computerization process, building the board and diverse coordinated frameworks. In such manner, most basic subjects are incorporated structure process (Green globe and LEED), expenses of life cycle and manageability, proficient vitality, sustainable and disseminated vitality and nature of indoor air. Then again, Li et al. (2011) contended that, savvy structures are pricey than different sorts of building. Shrewd structures are costly and difficult to plan. In any case, the advantage of shrewd structure foundation brilliant structure has been come about inside not many lower cost of life cycle. Nonetheless, it tends to be expressed that green structure is useful for accomplishing maintainable advancement inside the strategic policies of the association. There are a few misguided judgments about the expense of green structure and customary structure components. Green structure costs more than any of the conventional structure. Green structure is comprised with the keen structure procedures. By obtaining ventures on green structure, one can get viable budgetary advantages from these undertakings. These green tasks include genuine advantage inside social, efficient and ecological angles. Michigan is one of the best urban areas so as to create green structures just as keep on growing various backings and assets for the exercises of green structure. These green structures help to create many green structure ventures. This venture of green structure assists with accomplishing maintainable improvement inside the specific business (Sharif et al. 2014). Michigan is one of the viable instances of making green structure than different urban communities of the nation. Various organizations of open, private engineers, instructive foundations, government divisions and so forth have embraced the act of making green structure. This can be useful for giving supportable advancement inside the specific business. Various associations have assembled profits by the plan and structure of green structures. Green structures likewise help to plan viably for the future advancement of the business. As talked about by Mayer et al. (2012), there are various advantages of green improvement in the structure or development industry. The classes of advantages are associated with money related just as conservative and social exercises of the specific area. One of the most significant advantages is included inside the acts of budgetary advantages. Green structure assists with decreasing the capital expenses. Then again, Prum (2012) talked about the advantages of green improvement inside the specific part. Monetary advantages: 1. Assists with diminishing the expenses of support and activity 2. Assists with diminishing the expense of capital 3. It additionally assists with decreasing the liabilities and dangers inside monetary division Natural advantages: 1. It assists with developing sound situations 2. It assists with improving profitability 3. Green structure has constrained effect just as impact on the regular habitat Social advantages: 1. It assists with expanding the ecological mindfulness among the individuals of the general public 2. It gives solid systems inside the general public Be that as it may, Rashid et al. (2012) talked about that, the interest of green structure includes upgraded inside the general public. Green advancement venture has been expanded inside the general public. Building industry aggregates information on the benefit of practices of green structure venture. The structure of green venture isn't so troublesome and complex. It has various effects upon the general public, condition and financial zone of the business (Yudelson, 2012). The advantages of green structure are broad in nature. Advantages of green improvement have gotten generally known inside the general public. Green structure is powerful and fundamental for the maintainable development of the specific business. Be that as it may, in this field one obstruction is additionally significant for this specific industry. The development cost of green structure is a lot higher than other conventional method of building. UI and different sorts of robotization method is a lot of fundamental for making the green development that is keen in nature. In this manner, green structure is exorbitant however particularly powerful for the earth, society and money related security. Research points, look into questions and Sub objectives of the examination There is various quantities of points that can be assessed with the end goal of the examination. These are as per the following:- To research about the potential oversights of carbon dioxide and ramifications of reestablishment vitality in condition To assess the adequacy of the structure of brilliant structures To dissect the indoor innovations required for improvement of brilliant structure To give appropriate suggestions if there should arise an occurrence of pixie

The 10 Most Talked About Books of 2013...So Far

The 10 Most Talked About Books of 2013...So Far A few weeks ago, we rounded up our favorite books of 2013 so far, but these arent necessarily the books that have been the most discussed. So heres a quick rundown of the ten new books that, from my vantage point, have gotten the most buzz as we head toward the back half of 2013.  This isnt a scientific effort; theres really no data to be had. Well, maybe there is, but Amazon/Google keep it in an underground locker with the Kindle sales data and the secret SEO tricks. In alphabetical order: 1. All That Is by James Salter The first new novel in thirty years from a living literary legend? And its damn good? Ive been thrilled to see a bunch of new passengers aboard the James Salter train this year. This is kind of an old-school, mid-century novel, and if it is the last Salter we get, man what an endcap on a dazzling career. If you havent read Salter before, this is a good example of what he does best: the sentences, kid, the sentences. 2. Americanah by  Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie If All That Is represents the twilight of Salters literary era, Americanah represents the literary world we live in today. A funny, complicated, and resonant novel, it captures something that feels true about America as it is right this moment. Adichie reminds us that the most vital, difficult, and American stories have been, and still are, the stories of race and immigration, of being new in a country that for centuries has thought of itself as the New World. Its the kind of work that feels important, while being a joy to read. Id say watch for it in award season, but even that feels sort of small compared to what this novel does. 3. The Cuckoos Calling by Robert Galbraith (aka J.K. Rowling) A new J.K. Rowling novel would have been enough. But a new J.K. Rowling that is already out and published under a pseudonym with sudden, shocking reveal? Buzz gold. Rowlings little experiment in anonymity turned into a larger scale experiment about literary celebrity. The book was positively, but not widely, reviewed and apparently only sold about 1500 copies before the big reveal. That number is likely to changeby several orders of magnitude. Fascinating stuff. 4. Inferno by Dan Brown Its a new Dan Brown novel. Its almost exactly what youd expect. A little less church-stuff, a little more literary stuff. If you like Dan Brown, you are going to like Inferno. Its silly and implausible, but its also fun. Dont ask why a criminal mastermind would leave a modified artistic masterwork behind filled with clues literally only one man in the world could figure out. Dont question the sci-fi level technical and biological engineering that is supposed to exist in this world. Just sit back and let Robert Langdon tell you about murals and hidden passageways and recite entire passages from Dante on demand. And as only Dan Brown can do, Inferno unleashed the seething literary snobbery of those who find him and his success unbearable (which is almost as fun as the book). 5. Lean In by Sheryl Sandberg The mid-year award for the book that started the most online flame wars goes to Lean In. Heck, Ive even added the phrase having it all to my list of things never to talk to anyone about, ever. Id say something more about what Sandberg has to say about women and work, but I am just going to let the 2342345 other articles, essays, and response posts do the heavy lifting. Sandbergs arguments in Lean In were probably enough on their own to get tongues a-wagging, but her position as COO of Facebook, the social network everybody loves to hate, made the book seem somehow a book of the moment even beyond its actual content. 6. A Memory of Light by Robert Jordan and Brandon Sanderson The end of the epic fantasy Wheel of Time series left legions of fans with a lump in their throat. Were not going to get too many 14-part cycles like this in our lifetimes; it makes The Lord of the Rings seem positively laconic. Adherents seem to have been satisfied with this finale, and we got a little extra bonus chatter about the publishers decision to withhold the ebook release to capitalize on those hardcover prices that eager readers couldnt help but pay. A cheesy move for sure, but Jordans accomplishment here is impervious to practical concerns. 7. Tampa by Alissa Nutting A twenty-something junior high teacher chronicles her seduction of one of her male students. And its well done (at least thats what I hear. Maybe 10 years ago I would have read this, but I am old and soft and have kids and just.not for me). Anyway, a bunch of Book Riot folks have read this and found it compelling, unshakeable, and cant stop talking about it, though I dearly wish they would. 8. The Tenth of December by George Saunders Youd be forgiven if you only loved The Tenth of December for its endless inventiveness and searing satirical edge. But I think what makes Saunders special, and The Tenth of December the greatest of Saunders work, is its approachability and, how else to say this, heart. To my mind, theres a hint of David Foster Wallace in Saunders dizzying capacity for the absurd that is counterbalanced with unmistakable infatuation with the world. The Tenth of December came out just eight days into 2013, but I agree with a piece in The New York Times that said it is likely to be the best book published this year. So great is Saunders and this book that Gawker, in a way that only Gawker can do, made a stink about how good Saunders is. 9. The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman By most accounts, The Ocean at the End of the Lane is very good, but it is the outpouring of love for Gaiman, and his ceaseless, heartfelt communication with his hundreds of thousands of rabid fans that has made this the book nerd must-read of the year. Gaiman is arguably the most-loved living writer, and its easy to see why. 10. Vampires in the Lemon Grove by Karen Russell Do you know one of those people that can play piano, guitar, has a great singing voice, and oh yeah can also write great music? This is what Karen Russell is like, but with short stories. She can do anything. For example, an annual krill ceremony sounds both boring and stupid, but she turns it into a memorable little tale. Sick of vampires? Okay then, she says, I will write a vampire story unlike anything youve ever read. Vampires in the Lemon Grove is like a box of really awesome artisanal chocolates in that even the flavors that arent your favorite make you say, damn, that is really something. Honorable Mentions: The 5th Wave by Rick Yancey, Life After Life by Kate Atkinson, And the Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini, The Flamethrowers by Rachel Kushner, NOS4A2 by Joe Hill, The Woman Upstairs by Claire Messud. ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Essay on The Dress Code Fix - 1594 Words

Can a Dress Code Fix It Dress codes regulate what can be worn in certain places, such as schools and facilities. These codes are controversial where ever they are enforced. People tend to think that the government does not have the power to tell them they cannot wear certain articles of clothing and the fact that some schools do it can throw people into a fit. Some people believe that dress codes stifle personal expression, that a dress code is the same thing as a uniform. Many people do not remember that individualism goes beyond clothes, and that a dress code will help kids to be more than the clothes they have or do not have. Dress codes allow students to set themselves apart from others by their actions not their appearance. One†¦show more content†¦In court cases, the Court has decreed that an institution may not make any rules that get rid of freedom to expression, exceptions being rules against lewd or offensive messages (Wilson 8). The school is given the power over the conduct of the student by Ginsberg v. New York (Wilson 4).While students have the constitutional right to govern their personal appearance, school officials have the right to intervene if they believe a disruption is being caused (8). Institutions may not make regulations that get rid of freedom of expression, but if they can justify the limitation then they may do so. By law there must be justification to limit student expression, such as vulgar speech (Wilson 58). Some regulations restricting speech rely what information is in the speech, while others focus on the possible results of a speech. Many regulations on speech focus on the appropriateness of the message, when it was given, where, how (3). The Supreme Court test the cases concerning First Amendment rights by applying two questions: 1.) Was there a specific message trying to be given? and 2.) Would those who viewed it interpret it correctly? (4). Many students lose their cases because their message is given at an inapp ropriate time, or the wrong place. Some groups claim that dress codes are unconstitutional, because they take away the students rightShow MoreRelatedDress Codes In the School System Essays1399 Words   |  6 PagesDress codes have long been the subject of debate in our educational institutions for many years. Administrators have struggled to find effective ways to deal with discipline problems. The introduction of dress codes has been a common intervention in our educational system to help decrease the number of disciplinary issues that are dealt with on a daily basis. Topics such as gang activity, bullying, increasing violence and Freedom of Expression have been thrown into the discussion, causing controversyRead MoreWhy Dress Code Should Not Be Enforced1109 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Are you in dress code?† As Belleville East students we have all heard this question numerous times throughout the day. Whether this question was directed towards you, or your peers, this sim ple, but oh so annoying question, is asked countless times throughout the day. Dress code, however, was initially meant to keep students out of trouble and to help keep us focused throughout the school day. Yet making a student vacate a class for the entire hour because their shirt was not the right shade isRead MoreDress Code in High School Essay568 Words   |  3 Pagesway teens dress has become a daily argument in homes and schools. Many issues have gone all the way US Supreme Court. More than half of the country’s schools have some form of dress code, but there is no gold standard of what to wear in high school. Its a controversy over constitutional rights, gender, and politics. The pros and cons of dress code in schools have many people on the fence of whether or not to agree. Safety, discipline, and bullying are big reasons for dress codes in high schoolRead MoreSchools Have A New Meaning On Sexism And Double Standards862 Words   |  4 Pageshave put a new meaning on sexism and double standards. An example of this is having double standards and sexism towards the dress codes. Students who have families well known or the student is well liked by the teachers, do not receive the same punishment for breaking the dress code as an ordinary student. This demonstrates that schools are not fair in setting rules for dress codes. Particular students are allowed to wear certain clothing, whereas other students are punished for wearing similar clothingRead MoreDress Code Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout many high schools. What is it you say? The answer is dress codes. â€Å"A  set  of  rules  specifying  the  garb  or  type  of   clothing  to  be  worn  by  a group  or  by  people  under  specific  circumstances† (Dictionary.com). School are failing to address equally among women, but shame and sexualize their bodies. Social media post and news broadcast are storming the nation as more and more situations with girls being called out for breaking the dress code. This is something not just another problem the country shouldRead MorePersuasive Against School Uniforms1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthey dress as an outlet to express who they are as a person. Wearing a uniform causes students have less time to try new looks that express who they are as a creative individual. Schools uniforms are suggesting how girls should be viewed and restrict young girls movements. By implementing uniforms schools are suggesting that young girls can not dress themselves and their bodies are distracting to males. To solve this problem many schools turn to uniforms as an easy method to solve dress code issuesRead MoreThe Importance Of School Uniforms1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthey dress as an outlet to express who they are as a person. Wearing a uniform causes students have less time to try new looks that express who they are as a creative individual. Schools uniforms are suggesting how girls should be viewed and restrict young girls’ movement. By implementing uniforms, schools are suggesting that young girls cannot dress themselves and their bodies are distracting to males. To solve this problem many schools turn to uniforms as an easy method to solve dress code issuesRead MoreArgument Against School Uniforms Should Not Be Banned1556 Words   |  7 PagesArgument Against School Uniforms My disagreement against school dress code is that public schools should not make the student go to school uniforms. Students should be able to wear any appropriate clothing they want to wear. School uniforms are not the way to be unsuccessful in education. School uniforms are a waste of time to have in a public school system. Teachers should make the students go home and change into school appropriate clothes. Public schools should give students a chance on what theyRead More How are nonverbal signals sent by casual dress in the workplace?1139 Words   |  5 Pagesby casual dress in the workplace? Business Communication Apr 11, 2005 How are nonverbal signals sent by casual dress in the workplace? The phenomenon of casual dress in the business place has come full circle. Many companies are now moving away from casual dress. Many business leaders have come to realize that the nonverbal signals sent by casual dress, conflict with the image the company is attempting to portray. A trend that was seeing more and more companies opting for casual dress, now hasRead MorePersuasive Speech On School Dress Code1316 Words   |  6 PagesSchools have been violating this law in the place of school dress codes. There should not be a dress code in school because it violates the first amendment, they do not support creativity and they are expensive. Dress codes violate the first amendment. Students should have the ability to express themselves as it is their right to do so, but schools are prohibiting them from being able to express themselves. In the article Are Student Dress Codes a Violation of Civil Rights, Yates Kimberly claims, â€Å"If

Classroom Reflection - 1017 Words

Throughout this class, there has been a substantial number of topics covered that helped the class learn more about how science and the environment are intertwined. Topics have included things such as the Rapa Nui and their extinction all the way to learning about new technologies and environmentally friendly options that are around today and could be created. While there has been a large amount of material covered over this semester, there are many specific learning objectives that have allowed me to learn through different methods. Some of these include leading others in a thought-provoking discussion, understanding how the environment has been embedded in society for centuries, and even realizing many new company concepts that could be†¦show more content†¦The second learning objective that I learned more about this semester was how to â€Å"explain the ecological embeddedness of society and how it had changed overtime.† For many years, I have just assumed that our environment has always been a semi-important topic in many societies for centuries. By reading the articles assigned at the beginning of the semester, writing the papers on the questions from the Take Home Exam 1, and even through the quizzes that tested my knowledge on the topics, I could better understand how vital the environment has been on many societies throughout time. I learned that even though many have doubted its importance and our effects as humans upon it, the environment has been embedded into our lives. Many cultures around the world have created their own viewpoints regarding the importance of the environment such as the eastern and western Christianity views about how we should treat the environment. Even when looking at the Rapa Nui, I was able to see what happens when a society forgets about how important the environment is to their livelihood and instead focus on competition between themselves. These concepts that I learned throughout this semester dealing with this learning objectives have given me great knowledge that will stay with me for many years. It has taught me to always keep in mind what happens when the environmentShow MoreRelatedReflection On The Classroom Observation1469 Words   |  6 PagesClassroom Observations Introduction I chose to observe Mrs. Tijerina for my classroom observation. There are many reasons why I decided to observe Mrs. Tijerina. I elected to observe Mrs. Tijerina so I could see another teacher’s perspective on teaching Spanish, as she and Mrs. Fiechter are the only Spanish teachers in the school. Furthermore, I never had Mrs. Tijerina for Spanish 2, as the teacher I had left Adams Central. Additionally within the hour I was observing, there were many sophomoreRead MoreReflection On Classroom Management1181 Words   |  5 PagesThis assignment asks for â€Å"one particular memorable classroom or school situation when you were a student that if you had been the teacher, you would have handled differently. As the teacher in that setting, how would you have brought resolution to the conflict?† I decided to approach this assignment with some liberties of a self-reflection of my own personal classroom management as a substitute teacher this previous Tuesday, October 31, 20 17, in singular 9th grade Algebra class in which authorityRead MoreA Reflection On Classroom Management1704 Words   |  7 Pagesmale students and 36% female students. No inclusion students or aides were present in these classes. I. Classroom Management Classroom management is defined as the â€Å"techniques used to maintain a healthy living environment, relatively free of behavior problems† (Woolfolk). Classroom management is a combination of four areas: seatwork, organization, withitness and assignments. Seatwork in classroom management involves making sure that the work given to students will keep them interested and on taskRead MoreClassroom Reflection1144 Words   |  5 Pagescame in and immediately stated that â€Å"Science is not about beliefs, but about accepting the theories and laws that have supporting evidence.† She waited a few moments, and once again, repeated the same phrase; when she finished, she said â€Å"In this classroom, we will not question anyone’s faith or beliefs; we will, however, will focus on gathering evidence and understanding the underlying principles of the theory of evolution.† Throughout the semester, as I encountered ideas that were inconsistent andRead MoreClassroom R eflection1500 Words   |  6 Pagesas to how to become a better educator in a classroom setting. Through the data I collected I was able to connect Borich’s Seven Variables of learning to the students. By being in the clinical setting for nearly two months, I have been exposed to new ways of thinking when it comes to structuring a classroom and instructing a classroom. Within this reflection you will find out how I would better plan an effective lesson for the pupils in my future classroom. You will also discover what I will do aboutRead MoreClassroom Reflection1256 Words   |  6 PagesMy experience was informational. I was able to see how my students are inside the classroom environment with my teacher how they are in art. I was also able to observe another classroom and see how they differ from my class. All of these are completely different spaces where the children act differently. Comparing these different environments provided a unique insight into how these child ren act differently depending on who is around. Having been with these children a lot now, I have the abilityRead MoreClassroom Reflection739 Words   |  3 Pages Although my principal observed my classroom instruction as mandated, she never visited my classroom again. When she retired at the end of my sixth-year teaching, my principal had not formally evaluated in years. Mercy’s current principal arrived in the fall of 2012, and she made plans to visit classrooms regularly. I was initially nervous, but I felt hopeful at the same time. She frequently performed informal walk-throughs, and she conducted formal classroom observations that year. UnfortunatelyRead MoreClassroom Reflection809 Words   |  4 Pageshelpful with engagement in the classroom. The Industrial Tic Tac Toe caught my eyes because I am actually using it to complete this assignment and it gives me complete autonomy over my work, which is the point. When trying to engage students, I learned from the guidelines, is that you should give your students autonomy and when you give them choices, theyre more willing to engage. Using the Tic Tac Toe assignment is a good way for engagement. When I have my classroom of 6th graders, I want to useRead MoreClassroom Reflection1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthat were taking place in the classroom. Before the class started, however, she introduced me to the class for the sake of making the children comfortable with my presence around them. The time that I spent in the classroom was enough for me to make a right amount of critical observations. I managed to get a lesson plan from her, which contained the learning outcomes that she aimed to achieve by the end of the lesson. Through observing what was happening in the classroom and how she conducted her classRead MoreClassroom Reflection943 Words   |  4 Pagesmoments in the Cohort and in the classrooms, are moments that stay with you for the rest of your career. I can honestly say that every day I was in the classroom with my kids and supporting them during their educational journey was a highlight, but one specific highlight comes to mind when looking back. While I was always there helping the kids out and supporting my teacher mentor, I was given my first chance at the beginning of semester to take the lead in my classroom. The kids were working on rounding

Mystery of capitalism Free Essays

string(89) " as capital and therefore the economic system has failed to reap benefits of capitalism\." In the book ‘the mystery of capitalism: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else† Hernando De Soto, the Peruvian economist presents a detailed study of several countries and their failure to benefit from capitalism. It is important to mention here that while most economists understand that land is as important a factor of production as liquid capital still many have failed to understand the significance of property and property rights when it comes to the success of a particular economic system. The core purpose of writing this book is to answer the question that the author has posed in the very first chapter: â€Å"But if people in countries making the transition to capitalism are not pitiful beggars, are not helplessly trapped in obsolete ways, and are not the uncritical prisoners of dysfunctional cultures, what is it that prevents capitalism from delivering to them the same wealth it has delivered to the West? Why does capitalism thrive only in the West, as if enclosed in a bell jar?† While we are aware of the fact that land itself is important, we rarely ever delve deeper into this subject to find out how property and its legal rights can play a vital role in the success or failure of an economic system. We will write a custom essay sample on Mystery of capitalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is where Hernando De Soto stepped in and has offered a detailed study of property and its legal title in various poor countries with reference to capitalism in those areas. The main purpose of this book is to illustrate the reasons why capitalism has failed in poor countries and why only the developed countries in the West have been able to benefit from this system but the book carefully ignores the reasons which other economists have mentioned often and only focuses on property and its role in the economic system. The author maintains that failure of this system in poor countries is a cause of concern not only for the developing countries but also for the West. â€Å"In the business community of the West, there is a growing concern that the failure of most of the rest of the world to implement capitalism will eventually drive the rich economies into recession. As millions of investors have painfully learned from the evaporation of their emerging market funds, globalization is a two-way street: If the Third World and former communist nations cannot escape the influence of the West, neither can the West disentangle itself from them. Adverse reactions to capitalism have also been growing stronger within rich countries themselves.† It is clear from his book that the most important reason why capitalism has failed to influence the poor countries is because of the difficulties involved in getting legal title to property that poor sections of the society hold. The western countries fail to understand that capitalism is not exactly about growth of Internet or globalization, it is essentially concerned with movement of capital. It is important to mention here that DE SOTO believes that property is not important only because it provides security and a place to dwell in, but its significance lies in he fact that it is an asset, the problem with poor countries is that while a large section of the society possesses this asset, many of them do not have legal rights to those pieces of land. As a result of which they cannot use this land for any other purpose except accommodation. â€Å"Most of the poor already possess the assets they need to make a success of capitalism. But they hold these resources in defective forms. †¦ They lack the process to represent their property and create capital. They have houses, but not titles. It is the representation of assets in legal property documents that gives them the power to create surplus value.† We need to understand that property is a fixed asset and it can be used for several other purposes including collateral. But since the poor sections of the society do not have legal title to the piece of land they hold, they cannot use it as a source of capital, which is the reason why only western countries have, been able to benefit from capitalist system of economy. He is of the view that every person in small developing countries possess immense talent to mint money and engage in business activities successfully but the problem is that since they are not capable of becoming legal owners of the property that they otherwise own unofficially, their access to finances is also limited. The author has also carefully studied the views and theories of various economists from Adam Smith to Karl Marx in order to make the readers understand why capital plays an essential role in capitalist system of economy and why property is the backbone of this system. The author has also focused on the failure of communism and then builds a strong case in connection with failure of capitalism in developing countries. â€Å"Marx said that you needed to go beyond physics to touch â€Å"the hen that lays the golden eggs†; Adam Smith felt you had to create â€Å"a sort of waggon-way through the air† to reach that same hen. But no one has told us where the hen hides.† There is a new concept of ‘dead capital’ presented in this book. Hernando De Soto is of the view that the assets which cannot be used in place of capital becomes dead capital as it has no other value than the one purpose for which it was originally owned. He presents the example of some poor cities including Cairo, Lima, Manila, Mexico City and Porto Prince and shows how these cities are suffering from abundant dead capital. For example in Cairo, the city possesses dead capital worth $ 241.4 billion, which is six times more than the total value of all saving deposits in Egyptian banks. The country itself is thus suffering from its dead assets because they cannot be used as capital and therefore the economic system has failed to reap benefits of capitalism. You read "Mystery of capitalism" in category "Essay examples" This brings us to another important question. Why don’t people who unofficially own a piece of land try to gain legal rights to their property? It is a very important question because the answer to it also highlights the dismal performance of various economic and administrative units of developing countries. There are so many difficulties involved in legalizing a piece of property and usually the process takes so long that most poor people simply do not bother to get legal rights. For example in Egypt it takes some 31 agencies and 5-14 years to legally own a piece of land and close to 77 steps are involved in this process. De Soto has taken a serious look at the situation that has consistently suppressed Third World countries. He argues that people in these countries are constantly being oppressed because they lack knowledge about legal rights to property and their governments fail to offer adequate help. Karl Marx first discussed the function of property or its role in the development of nations in detail and De Soto recognizes his contribution. He argues that when property is legally recognized, it is only then that poor people can use it in the way that would be productive and lucrative. Without legal rights to a piece of property, its occupation comes to no production use. De Soto maintains that property rights do not only facilitate legal and productive use of land, they also offer host of other benefits such as creating a sense of responsibility, more commitment from citizens, more politically aware people etc. The most important lesson of the book is the topic of extra-legality. This refers to the sector of illegal property that has created extra-judicial ways to gain and use property. It was removed from West in the 19th century but still plagues third world countries. De Soto writes: â€Å"†¦ The reason capitalism has triumphed in the West and sputtered in the rest of the world is because most of the assets in Western nations have been integrated into one formal representational system.† (p. 52) explaining the way West got rid of extra-legality, De Soto further adds that, â€Å"This integration did not happen casually. Over decades in the nineteenth century, politicians, legislators, and judges pulled together the scattered facts and rules that govern property throughout cities, villages, buildings, and farms and integrated them into one system. This â€Å"pulling together† of property representations, a revolutionary moment in the history of developed nations, deposited all the information and rules governing the accumulated wealth of their citizens into one knowledge base. Before that moment, information about assets was far less accessible. †¦For knowledge to be functional, advanced nations have to integrate into one comprehensive system all their loose and isolated data about property. Developing and former communist nations have not done this†¦.It was this â€Å"revolutionary† development in the 19th century that sparked the Industrial Revolution the economic progress that is the hallmark of Western society.† (p. 52) De Soto informs his readers that in the West during the 19th century, the private property laws were introduced to tackle the problem of extra-legality. This led to a capitalist revolution in these parts of the world and led to enormous economic growth. We need to understand that De Soto has found a close connection between integration of systems and codified laws. He argues: It may surprise the Western reader that most of the world’s nations have yet to integrate extralegal property agreements into one formal legal system. For Westerners, there supposedly is only one law — the official one. Yet the West’s reliance on integrated property systems is a phenomenon of at most the last two hundred years. In most Western countries, integrated property systems appeared only about one hundred years ago; Japan’s integration happened little more than fifty years ago. As we shall see in detail later, diverse informal property arrangements were once the norm in every nation. Legal pluralism was the standard in continental Europe until Roman law was rediscovered in the fourteenth century and governments assembled all currents of law into one coordinated system. (p. 53) But is it correct to say that in the absence of centrally controlled legal system, we cannot have an integrated property system? Well I guess that is wrong to assume because the two can exist independently of each other. This is because these two deal with completely different things. One deals with access of information and the other is concerned with protection of property. From where I am looking at the situation, I feel that these two could exist without each other. But the way De Soto connects them makes sense too. He believes that without protection of property, we cannot have accurate information about ownership of property and vice versa. De Soto is of the view that common law is a problem in the third world countries because it was the same kind of law that caused property problems in the West too. He claims that common law could not â€Å"provide guidance for how courts should handle cases involving people who had bought or inherited land of dubious title,† and that, â€Å"more importantly, the English common law of property was often ill suited to deal with the problems that confronted the colonists.† (p. 111) But this may not be entirely true. Customary law or common law has its own benefits. Its strength lies in its ability to raise solutions as problems arise. But De Soto sees it differently. The book definitely has its share of merits. Its one of the best books written so far on the subject of third world oppression because of property. I don’t think anyone really understood the significance of having legal property before the publication of this book. The author has chosen a different route for seeking a solution to the third world development problems. This solution may or may not work depending on its implementation but it sure offers a new way to study the problem. REFERENCE: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else (New York: Basic Books and London: Bantam Press/Random House, 2000)       How to cite Mystery of capitalism, Essay examples

Ufos Essays (1596 words) - Unidentified Flying Objects,

Ufo's We once believed that Earth is the only planet in the Universe that supports life. Today there is overwhelming evidence that not only suggests, but supports the very real possibility that we may share the Universe with other intelligent beings. I. Things in the Sky A. The First Documented Sighting B. The Fever Spreads 1. Pilot Encounters 2. The Lights in the Sky II. Dents in the Earth III. Unexplained Phenomenon A. The Writing on the Wall B. Geodes IV. What About Religion? A. The Christian Bible B. The Ancient Greeks C. The American Indian V. Conclusion We are not Alone. On June 24th, 1947 while searching for the remains of a downed Marine C-46 transport, lost somewhere in the Mount Ranier area, a young Idahoan businessman named Kenneth Arnold spotted something that would change his life forever. Just north of his position flying at an altitude of 9,500 feet and an unprecedented airspeed of 1,700 mph he spotted nine circular aircraft flying in formation. According to his estimate the aircraft were approximately the size of a DC-4 airliner ( Jackson 4). This account was the first sighting to ever receive a great deal of media attention. This sighting gave birth to the phrase flying Saucer coined by a reporter named Bill Begrette. Although not the first UFO sighting in history, Kenneth Arnolds account is considered to be the first documented UFO sighting. The following day Mr. Arnold discovered that in addition to his sighting there were several others in the Mount Ranier area that same day (Jackson 6). When most of think of UFO sightings we picture an unemployed, half- crazed, alcoholic hick living in a trailer park in the middle small town USA. Often times this description, although a little exaggerated, seems to fit fairly well. In the past when the average person spotted a UFO they were quickly discounted as a kook or con-artist in search of either attention or monetary reward. It wasn't until more reputable figures in our society began to come forward that w e that we started looking at this issue a little more seriously. An article written 1957, entitled Strange lights over Grenada written by Aime' Michel describes just such an account: At 10:35 p.m. on September the 4th, 1957 Cpt Ferreira ordered his wing to abandon a planned exercise and execute a 50 degree turn to port. Ferreira was attempting to get a closer look at what he described as brilliant, pulsating light hanging low over the horizon. When the turn was completed he noticed that the object had turned too. It was still directly over his left. There was absolutely no doubt that the orange light was shadowing the F-84s. For another 10 minutes, it followed the jets without changing direction or appearance. The pilots watched as four small yellow discs broke away from the large red object and took up a formation on either side of it. All at once the large luminous disc shot vertically upward while the smaller discs shot straight towards the F-84s. In an instant the flat disc sped overhead in a hazy blur and vanished. When Cpt Ferriera was questioned by Portuguese Air Force Investigators he was quoted as sayingPlease don't come out with the old explanation that we were being chased by the planet Venus, weather balloons, or freak atmospheric conditions. What we saw up there was real and intelligently controlled. And it scared the hell out of us. (32) This is only one of literally hundreds of pilot accounts that have been documented and cross verified by other sources. To date the Portuguese Government has taken no official position as to what the luminous discs were. The United States has had more than it's fair share of unexplained aerial objects. In February of 1960 the N.A.A.D.S. (North American Air Defense System) spotted a satellite of unknown origin orbiting the Earth. They knew that it sn't a Soviet satellite because it was orbiting perpendicular to trajectory produced by a Soviet launch. It also had a mass estimated at 15 metric tons, no evidence of b ooster rockets and traveled at speed three times faster than any known satellite. The satellite orbited for two weeks and disappeared